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Economic structure

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Economic Structure

Country/Area Agriculture (%) Industry (%) Services (%)
World (average) 37.5 22.1 40.4
European Union (average) 5.6 27.7 66.7
Azerbaijan 38.3 12.1 49.6
Cambodia 67.9 12.7 19.5
Cameroon 70 13 17
China 39.5 27.2 33.2
Estonia 2.8 22.7 74.5
Iceland 4.8 22.2 73
India 52 14 34
Israel 2 16 82
Japan 4 28 68
Nepal 76 6 18
Singapore 0 23.8 76.2
Taiwan 5.1 36.8 58


Source: CIA Factbook

Singapore and Hong Kong were reported to be the most competitive countries according to the 2010 World Competitiveness Index. A detailed explanation for these rankings is to be found in the press release that accompanied the publication of the Index

Assignment questions

  1. Examine the breakdown of economic activities in the countries listed above and group the listed countries into developing, transitional (NICs) and developed countries
  2. Analyse the factors that contribute to a country's competitiveness
  3. Discuss the consequences for a country as it moves from being manufacturing-focused to service-focused.