Long questions
Question 1
(a) Explain what is meant by a) tightening and b) loosening of fiscal policy.
(b) "Unemployment can best be reduced through the use of demand-side policies". Do you agree? Justify your answer.
Question 2
(a) Explain the difference between discretionary fiscal policy and automatic stabilisers
(b) Discuss the effectiveness of two fiscal policy options available to a country experiencing a recession.