Where does trade occur?
Trade between developed and emerging economies makes up the bulk of world trade and has grown significantly in recent years. The emerging economies include the BRIC countries of Brazil, Russia, China and India. The table below shows the leading exporters in world merchandise trade (excluding trade within the EU) in 2010. The significance of trade among the leading developed and emerging economies should be clear, with over 65% of world trade taking place between the top ten exporters on the list (N.B. the figures include the EU as a single bloc).
Look carefully also at the growth rates in the data (the last column). Pick out a number of developed countries and developing countries and compare the growth rates of their exports. This should give a clear indication of increasing globalisation.
Rank | Exporters | Value | Share | Annual % change |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Extra-EU (27) exports | 1787 | 15.0 | 17 |
2 | China | 1578 | 13.3 | 31 |
3 | United States | 1278 | 10.8 | 21 |
4 | Japan | 770 | 6.5 | 33 |
5 | Korea, Republic of | 466 | 3.9 | 28 |
6 | Hong Kong, China | 401 | 3.4 | 22 |
7 | Russian Federation | 400 | 3.4 | 32 |
8 | Canada | 387 | 3.3 | 22 |
9 | Singapore | 352 | 3.0 | 30 |
10 | Mexico | 298 | 2.5 | 30 |
11 | Taipei, Chinese | 275 | 2.3 | 35 |
12 | Saudi Arabia | 254 | 2.1 | 32 |
13 | United Arab Emirates | 235 | 2.0 | 27 |
14 | India | 216 | 1.8 | 31 |
15 | Australia | 212 | 1.8 | 38 |
16 | Brazil | 202 | 1.7 | 32 |
17 | Malaysia | 199 | 1.7 | 26 |
18 | Switzerland | 195 | 1.6 | 13 |
19 | Thailand | 195 | 1.6 | 28 |
20 | Indonesia | 158 | 1.3 | 32 |
21 | Norway | 132 | 1.1 | 9 |
22 | Turkey | 114 | 1.0 | 12 |
23 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 101 | 0.8 | 28 |
24 | South Africa | 82 | 0.7 | 33 |
25 | Nigeria | 79 | 0.7 | 49 |
27 | VietNam | 72 | 0.6 | 26 |
27 | Chile | 70 | 0.6 | 30 |
28 | Argentina | 69 | 0.6 | 23 |
29 | Kuwait | 66 | 0.6 | 27 |
30 | Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela | 66 | 0.6 | 14 |