Merit goods - short answer

Question 1
Explain, with the aid of examples, the main characteristics of merit goods.
Question 2
To what extent is it desirable that the government should provide merit goods?
Question 3
Discuss the case for and against doctors charging patients for their services
Question 4
Why might housing be described as a merit good?
Question 5
Discuss the arguments for and against the state reducing its role in the direct provision of housing.
Question 6
Classify the following goods as either public (P), merit (M) or demerit goods.
| Good | Public (P), merit (M) or demerit (D)? |
|---|---|
| Health care (free) | |
| Museums | |
| Birth control | |
| Radio transmissions | |
| Marijuana | |
| Sea defences | |
| Seat belts | |
| Public parks | |
| Nursery education (pre-school) | |
| Theatres | |
| Lighthouses | |
| Motorways | |
| Cocaine | |
| Vaccinations | |
| Milk | |
| Cigarettes | |
| Alcohol |
Question 7
The effect of subsidising theatre tickets will, to a large extent, depend on the elasticity of demand for theatre tickets. Draw two diagrams, one with a relatively inelastic demand curve and one with a relatively elastic demand curve. Explain the different effects on price and quantity.
Question 8
"Education, health care and housing are best provided through the market." Discuss.
